Expected average degree of BNR networks

Calculates the expected average degree of a BNR network (single parent only) based on the approximation by Ilany and Akcay, 2016 (see details).

Usage

avg_degree_bnr(n, pb, pn, pr)

# S4 method for numeric,numeric,numeric,numeric
avg_degree_bnr(n, pb, pn, pr)

Arguments

n

Number of nodes in the network

pb

Probability to connect to parent (default is 1)

pn

Probability to connect to neighbour of parent(s)

pr

Probability to connect to individuals that are not connected to

Value

Returns the expected average degree of a BNR network as a numeric value. This value is an analytic result and not a numeric approximation (compare examples below).

Details

The expected average degree \(\bar{d}\) is calculated as $$ \bar{d} = \frac{(N-1)(p_b + (N-2)p_r)}{N-1-(N-2)(p_n - p_r)} $$

References

Ilany, A., and Akçay, E. (2016). Personality and Social Networks: A Generative Model Approach. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 56(6), 1197–1205. doi:10.1093/icb/icw068

Examples

# Expected degree
avg_degree_bnr(n = 100, pb = 1, pn = .2, pr = .02)
#> [1] 3.60177
# Compare to simulated network with identical parameters
adjm <- make_bnr(n = 100, np = c(0,0), pb = 1, pn = .2, pr = .02)
mean(adjm) * 100
#> [1] 3.58